Back to Basics 101: Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercises

Sometimes it's good to review exactly what goes on inside your body when you exercise. You might gain some insight on how to approach your workouts, and that will just give you an extra edge to becoming fitter! So, let's go back to the basics and review the differences between aerobic and anaerobic exercises. What have we got to lose, except for maybe some body fat! ;)

Aerobic means “with oxygen.” When you exercise aerobically, your breathing and heart rate increase, and your muscle cells demand a steady flow of oxygen. The oxygen is used to convert fat into energy. Glucose and protein can also be used as energy sources, but steady, moderate aerobic exercise actually encourages the use of fats for fuel. Regular aerobic exercise is going to train your body to become better at burning fat, something we all like! :)

Good examples of aerobic activities:

  • Jogging
  • Power walking
  • Cycling
  • Elliptical trainer
  • Cross-country skiing
  • Rowing machine
  • Dancing

For an exercise to be aerobic, you need to:

  1. Use the larger muscles of the body
  2. Exercise at a steady, nonstop, moderate effort
  3. Go for an extended period of time
  4. Keep your heart rate elevated.

Anaerobic exercise is just the opposite; it means “without oxygen.” This kind of exercise is usually of short duration and high intensity. Oxygen isn’t used in converting fat into energy. In fact, cellular demand of oxygen often exceeds the supply, so fat is not as readily burned. Instead glucose, an easy to use source of fuel, is used and is taken right from the blood stream or from glycogen that is stored in the muscles.

The beak down of glucose produces energy but also lactic acid. The build up of lactic acid is that burning sensation we feel when we push a muscle to work at a high intensity. Lactic acid build up is also the reason why we can only do so much of an anaerobic activity before our muscles feel like JELL-O and can’t move!

The body’s anaerobic method for producing energy is important for short periods of intense exertion, like running sprints.

More examples of anaerobic exercises are:

  • Weight lifting
  • 200 or 400-meter run
  • Speed skating
  • Baseball
  • Football
  • Volleyball
  • Tennis
  • 100-Meter Swim

Activities that incorporate the anaerobic energy system push specific muscles to adapt and become stronger and/or faster.

Which is better? That depends on your goals. If your goal is to shed body fat, you will want to make sure you include regular aerobic activities. If you want to build and sculpt muscle, or work on increasing your speed in a particular sport, you will want to focus on anaerobic exercises.

That being said, please note that both aerobic and anaerobic exercises are important for increased health, fitness, and even better body balance. A wise approach is to include aerobic and anaerobic exercises as part of your fitness/weight loss plan.

This article was also featured in the Weight Management and Fitness Forum 5th Edition.

Originally posted 2007-11-05 08:00:06. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

Blog Traffic Exchange Related Posts
  • runningExercising With a Cold - Is It OK? I hate colds! They put such a damper on daily activities. I'm experiencing the joyful symptoms of one right now. I’ve got an itchy, sneezing, runny nose, and my head feels like it's stuffed with cotton. But I’m drinking my fluids and taking cold medicine. The question is: Can I......
  • backpainUnderstanding Back Pain in Pregnancy Approximately 3 out of every 4 women has some type of back pain in pregnancy. For some of these women, the symptoms will begin in the earlier stages of the pregnancy, and they may occur on an intermittent basis until after delivery. For more than 50 percent of women, the......
  • blog traffic exchangeFat Cells' Freaky Facts! Fat is essential for our bodies; however, most of us are not lacking in the fat department. If you need some motivation to put down that Krispy Kreme and slowly back away, here is some eye-opening information about fat cells: An individual of normal weight has roughly 20-35 billion fat......
  • breastfeedingEliminating Pregnancy Baby Weight Many women spend a good portion of their pregnancies stressing about the weight that they are gaining, and how quickly they can eliminate their pregnancy baby weight once the baby has been born. It is especially difficult to lose pregnancy baby weight while you are simultaneously trying to care for......
  • Carrie Underwood interviewCarrie Underwood's Pressure to Stay Thin I like Carrie Underwood. I think she has clear and powerful voice. She also seems to conduct herself in a decent manner. Yet, this seemingly sweet, country girl from Oklahoma is not immune to the pressures that Hollywood, and society in general, place on the importance of looking thin and......
Blog Traffic Exchange Related Websites
  • jumpstartJumpstart Medicine I highly recommend Jumpstart. With four locations in California, Jump Start Medicine provides its patients with a weight loss program that, on average, will take two to five pounds off a week. Most of their patients leave satisfied, with more energy and are highly motivate to keep the weight off,......
  • yogaYoga For Weight Loss Are you looking for an easy and efficient way to lose weight? One of the perfect solutions to weight loss is to implement yoga into your daily exercise routine. No, you do not need to overwhelm yourself with crazy pretzel-like positions to make it happen. Many yoga students offer special......
  • bmiDetermining your BMI The BMI scale, or Body Mass Index scale is used by many doctors as a means of determining whether or not you are the right healthy weight depending on your height. For most people, the BMI score is accurate, but it is unfortunately not going to be accurate for absolutely......
  • swimmingSwimming for Weight Loss When planning the fitness aspect of one's weight loss plan, most people immediately feel forced into aerobics, running, walking, and going to the gym. These are not your only options. In fact, if you limit yourself to these options, you will get burnt out and end up giving up far......
  • tennisTennis for Weight Loss When most people think of weight loss, they immediately start to think about running mile after mile, sweating to outdated aerobics videos, or otherwise engaging in activities that they simply do not enjoy. This is not necessarily the case anymore, however, as people are beginning to see the virtue in......
Online Stores If you liked this article, vote for it on del.icio.us and stumbleupon.


Categories:

exercise, Fitness, General Health



1 comment so far ↓
#1 Aaron on 06.22.11 at 3:52 pm

You’re absolutely right about including both forms as part of your fitness/health routine. While both forms have specific advantages they compliment each other, regardless of your primary goal.

Leave a Comment

3 fatty acids breast cancer cancer cells Cravings daily basis diabetes diet exercise Exercises fad diet fad diets Fitness Food Journal fruits and vegetables health and wellness Health and Wellness health benefits health problems healthy pregnancy high blood pressure hormones menstrual cycle metabolism monounsaturated fats Motivation muscles nutrients Nutrition omega 3 fatty acids physical activity polyunsaturated fats posture pregnancy pregnant women saturated fats skin care stop eating sugar sugar addicition Sugar Addiction sugar cravings uterus Weight Loss what this means whole grains